These two viruses have certain distinguishing features and modes of transmission that are important to understand. Typically, HSV-1 is transmitted orally and causes oral herpes, although in some cases, it can be transmitted sexually and can cause genital herpes. Since it can be passed from person-to-person in multiple ways and can be transmitted even when there are no symptoms present, it is extremely common. HSV-1 is generally the strain responsible for cold sores on the lips and around the mouth.
Occasionally, it can cause sores on other parts of the body, such as the eye or the finger. Most people with the virus never, or rarely, experience outbreaks, which means you may have the virus and have no idea WHO, Prescription genital herpes treatment. Talk with a doctor about how to treat and suppress outbreaks before the first symptom.
Whereas HSV-1 is most commonly transmitted orally, HSV-2 is most commonly transmitted sexually and causes genital herpes. Since sexual contact is the primary mode of transmission, it is less common than HSV-1, but still quite prevalent. An outbreak of genital herpes results in ulcers or sores anywhere around the genital region—the groin, the penis or vagina, the buttocks, or the anus.
The virus can be transmitted even when you are not experiencing an active outbreak, although transmission is more likely during an outbreak. If you have active lesions, whether around the mouth, the genitals, or any other part of your body, it is important to see your healthcare provider to undergo appropriate testing to determine the cause.
Concerned about herpes? There are several different types of herpes virus, ranging from the common herpes simplex virus HSV to the varicella-zoster virus herpes zoster, or shingles and the human cytomegalovirus. Herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2 are both types of herpes virus. Of the two, HSV-1 is by far the most common, with an estimated 67 percent of the population in people 14 to 49 years of age infected with the virus worldwide in In the period, in people 14 to 49 years of age, the prevalence of HSV-1 was HSV-2 is less common but still widespread, affecting an estimated 11 percent of people worldwide aged 15 to 49 in However, a variety of safe, affordable and highly effective medications are available to treat both types of the virus.
There are several key differences between HSV-1 and HSV-2, ranging from the areas of the body each virus tends to affect to the way the viruses are transmitted. HSV-1 typically infects the lips and mouth, causing oral herpes cold sores to develop. HSV-1 usually causes outbreaks of herpes around the mouth , most commonly known as cold sores.
Between outbreaks, the virus is dormant in the sensory ganglia neurons, a group of nerve cells near the ear. While HSV-1 usually affects the lips and mouth, it can also spread to the genitals and result in genital herpes.
HSV-1 usually spreads to the genitals through oral sex and can spread with or without visible symptoms. HSV-2 typically infects the genitals, causing lesions to develop on and around the genitals and anus. This form of the virus is typically transmitted through sexual activity, although it can also spread from mother to child during childbirth. This form of the herpes virus almost exclusively causes genital lesions. Between outbreaks, HSV-2 remains dormant in the body.
The virus primarily remains latent in the sacral ganglion, a group of nerve cell clusters in the lower spine. HSV-2 is more common in women than in men, with an estimated million women and million men infected worldwide in This is because the virus can spread more easily from men to women than vice-versa as a result of anatomical differences.
However, because the two forms of the virus infect different parts of the body, their symptoms are usually exclusive to the lips and mouth or to the genitals. Related Articles. How to heal herpes sores faster? A genital herpes outbreak can be really unpleasant - it can get in the way…. Side effects of herpes Herpes is one of the most common diseases in the world - over 4 billion….
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